Can you make an LPA online?
Guidance from Estate Advisory Group
Written and legally reviewed by Ramani Gill TEP, Solicitor and private client practitioner·Last reviewed 13 August 2026
You can complete the whole document online. You cannot yet sign it online — the Mental Capacity Act 2005 requires wet-ink signatures and in-person witnesses for every LPA, however it was drafted.
What 'online' actually means here
Making an LPA online means answering a structured set of questions on a computer or phone instead of filling in a 20-page paper form from scratch. The tool then generates the finished LP1F or LP1H, laid out and worded correctly, ready to print. It does not mean the LPA is created, signed or registered digitally from start to finish — the signing and posting steps still happen on paper, exactly as they would if you had filled the form in by hand.
What online does for you
- Guided questions instead of a blank 20-page form, so you are never staring at a page not knowing what section applies.
- Checks for common completion errors before you print, such as missing addresses or inconsistent dates.
- Suggested wording for preferences and instructions rather than a blank box.
- A completed, correctly formatted LP1F or LP1H, ready to print and sign.
- The ability to save progress and come back later, rather than completing everything in one sitting.
What still happens on paper
- The donor signs the document and is witnessed.
- The certificate provider signs, after the donor, confirming the donor understands what they are doing.
- Each attorney signs and is witnessed, after the certificate provider.
- The complete, signed form is posted to the OPG together with the £92 fee, and registration takes several weeks.
See LPA signing order for exactly who signs when, and how long registration takes for realistic timescales once the form is submitted.
Free or paid
GOV.UK's own tool is free
We are not the only online route, and we say so plainly. GOV.UK's own service produces a valid LPA at no cost beyond the OPG registration fee. Paid services like ours add guided wording, eligibility checks, a full consistency check across both forms and a personalised signing pack. See free LPA options, pricing and what we do not do.
A worked example
David wants to make LPAs for himself and his wife, Sheila, before a planned hip operation. He completes both sets of answers online over two evenings, working through the guided questions on his laptop and checking the eligibility of his chosen attorneys and certificate provider as he goes. The service flags that his second attorney's address is incomplete and that one instruction contradicts another, both of which he corrects before printing. He then prints four documents, arranges a single appointment with his neighbour as certificate provider, and signs in the correct order with two witnesses present. The forms are posted to the OPG the same week — the online part saved him from a blank form and several likely mistakes, but every signature was still made with a pen.
Why the paper step still exists
The requirement for wet-ink signatures and in-person witnessing comes from the Mental Capacity Act 2005 itself, not from any single provider's process. There have been government consultations on modernising the process, including digital signing, but as things stand every LPA — however it was drafted — must be signed on paper, in the correct order, with witnesses physically present for the donor's and attorneys' signatures.
Choosing the right online route
If your situation is straightforward — a single donor, willing attorneys, no unusual instructions — the free GOV.UK tool may be all you need. If you want guided wording, a check across both LPAs for consistency, or simply less time spent re-reading guidance, a paid service such as ours can be worth the £49 fee on top of the OPG's £92. Either way, run through the free eligibility check first to confirm your attorneys and certificate provider meet the legal requirements before you start.
Common questions
Can I sign electronically?
No. LPAs currently require handwritten signatures witnessed in person; there is no accepted electronic signature route for LP1F or LP1H.
Can the witness watch over video call?
No. Witnessing must be in person, with the witness present in the same room as the person signing.
Can I edit my answers after I have started?
Yes, with most online tools you can save progress and come back, and change answers up until you generate and print the final document.
Does the OPG accept a scanned or emailed application?
No. The signed original document must be posted to the OPG with the fee. A photocopy or scan is not accepted for registration.
Is an online LPA less valid than one done with a solicitor?
No. Validity depends on the content and the signing process being correct, not on who typed the form. A correctly completed online LPA carries exactly the same legal weight as one drafted by a solicitor.
Read next
Where this fits
This page is part of LPA basics. The pages below take it further.
- Make an LPA online
The whole journey end to end: questions, documents, signing and registration.
- Solicitor, GOV.UK or online?
An honest comparison, including when you genuinely should pay a solicitor.
Review and sources
Reviewed by Ramani Gill TEP, Solicitor and private client practitioner. Last reviewed 13 August 2026. We recheck fees, forms and Office of the Public Guardian guidance whenever they change — see our editorial policy.
Official sources
Ready to make your LPA?
Choose one LPA or both, then start online for £49 per LPA.
The Office of the Public Guardian charges a separate £92 to register each LPA.
This is general information about how Lasting Powers of Attorney work in England and Wales. It is not legal advice about your situation. What we do and do not do.
Published by Estate Advisory Group